107年度陽明山國家公園流浪動物族群現況調查(動物愛誤)(アニマルホーダー.動物囤積症.Animal Hoarding)(自然破壊.生態破壞)(製造車禍.傷人)(狂犬病.Rabies)(トキソプラズマ.弓形蟲感染症.Toxoplasma gondii)
---------------------------文章名:Canine Conundrum: domestic dogs as an invasive species and their impacts on wildlife in India
作者:C. Home, Y. V. Bhatnagar, and A. T. Vanak
出版年:2017
期刊名:Animal Conservation
著作背景:作者針對相關專業人士進行訪查,並對文獻進行整理分析,呈現印度次大陸狗攻擊野生動物事件概況。結果發現有 80 個物種具有遭狗攻擊之紀錄,大型動物例如偶蹄目跟食肉目之比例較高,其中有約一半的攻擊事件發生在保護區內或其周遭地區。
經營管理建議:
最快速有效的手段是把無主的犬隻移除,可能是安樂死、也可能是送至收容所,手段必須符合動物福利原則,並爭取社會共識。雖然還有人提倡使用 TNR 法來管理狗群,但有數篇文獻指出 TNR 法對於自由活動的食肉動物之控制效果在短期內難以見效,另一篇則指出每年必須有 90%的狗被絕育,維持 13-18 年後,才能讓狗的數量減少 70%。另外還
需要管理廚餘以減少食物來源,以及飼主必須限制家犬的活動。
--------------------------
犬・猫の放し飼いをやめてほしい
●犬を飼う場合
・市町村で必ず登録をし、毎年、狂犬病予防注射をうけることになっています。
・おりに入れるか2メートル以内の鎖などでつなぎ、通行人に接触しないようにし、放し飼いは絶対にしないでください。(放し飼いの犬は、野犬とみなし捕獲の対象となります)
●猫を飼う場合
・ペットとして、原則室内で飼育するようにすすめております。
※屋外で放し飼いをすることにより
○交通事故、感染症など猫にとっても危険になります。
○繁殖し野良猫を増やす原因になります。
○庭・畑などを荒らす原因になります。
○ふん・尿による被害など地域住民の方々にも迷惑になります。
犬・猫の飼い方で迷惑行為が確認できた場合は、適正に行政指導を行っていきますので、いま一度、飼い主の方は後々のトラブルを避けるためにも、適正に飼われますようお願いいたします。
https://www.town.shikaoi.lg.jp/gyosei/koe/1515/
新型コロナウイルス.2019新型冠狀病毒.2019-nCoV
https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Uploads/Files/00b00182-c8a7-4068-aa84-bdc4e8405b0b.jpg
https://www.cdc.gov.tw/
新型コロナウイルスに関するQ&A
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/dengue_fever_qa_00001.html
新型コロナウイルスについて知っておきたい20のこと
https://business.nikkei.com/atcl/seminar/19/00030/012900076/
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https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/04/07/science.abb7015
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/early/2020/04/07/science.abb7015.full.pdf
Buddy, first dog in U.S. with COVID-19, dies in Staten Island
新型コロナ感染症対策 ペットを外で人や他の動物と接触させない 室内飼い 動物や人から1.8m以上離して(動物愛誤)(生態破壞)(製造車禍.傷人)(アニマルホーダー)(トキソプラズマ)(狂犬病)
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Dogs attack, kill 9 year old Michigan girl as she rides bike(動物愛誤)(製造車禍.傷人)(Animal Hoarding)(Rabies) 周南・周南緑地周辺の犬捕獲数1.4倍(動物愛誤)(農業損害)(經濟損害)(自然破壊.生態破壞)(製造車禍.傷人)(アニマルホーダー.動物囤積症.Animal Hoarding)(狂犬病.Rabies)野犬対策 捕獲用のわな増設へ(動物愛誤)(自然破壊.生態破壞)(製造車禍.傷人)(狂犬病.Rabies) 寄生蟲是如何改變生物體的行為(有字幕.中日字幕あり)STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. — Buddy the German Shepherd turned seven in the middle of April. Six weeks later, he became the first dog in the U.S. to test positive for SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. His symptoms ranged from heavy breathing and loss of appetite, to weight loss and vomiting. By July 11, Buddy was gone.
Now his owners, the Mahoney family, are releasing the dog's medical records, hoping they'll help researchers better understand the connection, if any, between animals and coronavirus. So far most of what we know comes from research done on cats in labs.
Two veterinarians who reviewed Buddy's case spoke exclusively with National Geographic. They say generally, pets aren't affected. If they do get sick, it's likely from their owner. Most pets have mild symptoms and recover. As seems to be the trend with humans, pets with underlying conditions have worse symptoms. Right now the CDC recommends social distancing with your pets as well, until more research is done. They also offer these guidelines if your pet tests positive for COVID-19.
In Buddy's case, his owner had coronavirus. But additional bloodwork done the day of Buddy's death points to lymphoma, a type of cancer, causing many of his symptoms. Veterinarians say it's not clear if cancer made Buddy more susceptible to getting coronavirus, if the virus made Buddy sick, or it this was all coincidental timing. National Geographic says fewer than 25 animals in the U.S. have been diagnosed with COVID-19, compared to more than 4 million people.
It took Buddy awhile to be diagnosed. Many vet clinics were closed because of the pandemic. Those that were open, wouldn't let one of Buddy's owners, Robert Mahoney, inside because of his positive COVID-19 diagnosis. The dog was prescribed antibiotics over the phone.
The Mahoneys told National Geographic they took Buddy to three different veterinarians on Staten Island between April 21 and May 15, but none of them suspected coronavirus. Many said they didn't even have COVID-19 test kits.
Finally, one month after Buddy's symptoms began, a veterinarian was able to test him for coronavirus. The results came back positive, the first in the nation for a dog. The Mahoney's puppy, Duke, tested negative, but had antibodies, meaning he likely had the virus at some point.
Once Buddy tested positive for coronavirus, Robert Mahoney told National Geographic he reached out to New York state health leaders. Mahoney offered up his dog for more testing, but the state declined.
New York's Department of Health told National Geographic they didn't take more blood samples because Buddy was severely anemic, so they didn't want to further jeopardize his health.
Robert Cohen, a veterinarian at Bay Street Animal Clinic, told National Geographic about his conversations with New York City Health Department and the USDA about Buddy's condition.
“We had zero knowledge or experience with the scientific basis of COVID in dogs,” he says. Even with all the experts on one call, he says, “there was a lot of silence on the phone. I don’t think anybody knew. I really don’t think anybody knew at that point.”
Unfortunately, Buddy's condition continued to decline week after week. The Mahoneys decided to euthanize him on July 11. Cohen contacted the state again, asking if they needed the dogs body for more research. But by the time the health department answered and asked for a necropsy, Buddy had already been cremated.
Elizabeth Lennon, a veterinarian who specializes in internal medicine at the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Veterinary Medicine, reviewed Buddy’s medical records for National Geographic. She says those records will be another piece of the puzzle added to national and international databases of animal cases of coronavirus and studies done on pets in labs. She hopes to publish more research within the next 6 to 12 months.
In an interview with National Geographic, one of Buddy's owners vowed his death would not be in vain.
“My pet was like my son,” Allison Mahoney says. “When he was passing away in front of me, he had blood all over his paws. I cleaned him up before we drove to the vet and stayed with him in the back seat. I said, ‘I will have your voice heard, for all our furry friends. Your voice will be heard, Buddy.’ ”
The Mahoneys say they're adjusting to life without Buddy. They say their 10-month-old German shepherd puppy, Duke, is sleeping in his brothers old nap spots. The family hopes to pick up Buddy’s ashes this week.
https://www.wtsp.com/article/life/animals/first-dog-to-test-positive-for-covid-19-dies/67-c0756fa2-6c9b-461b-892d-4fb60e8e0021