俄國的真軍人……

以下文章譯自英文維基之第一次車臣戰爭的部份
特別感謝PLUS修正帶補充Lev Yakovlevich Rokhlin將軍的事蹟

On December 11, 1994, Russian forces launched a three-pronged ground attack towards Grozny. The main attack was temporarily halted by deputy commander of the Russian Ground Forces, Gen. Eduard Vorobyov, who then resigned in protest, stating that it is "a crime" to "send the army against its own people."Many in the Russian military and government opposed the war as well. Yeltsin's adviser on nationality affairs, Emil Pain, and Russia's Deputy Minister of Defense Gen. Boris Gromov (esteemed commander of the Soviet-Afghan War), also resigned in protest of the invasion ("It will be a bloodbath, another Afghanistan", Gromov said on television), as did Gen. Borys Poliakov. More than 800 professional soldiers and officers refused to take part in the operation; of these, 83 were convicted by military courts and the rest were discharged. Later Gen. Lev Rokhlin also refused to be decorated as a Hero of Russia for his part in the war.

1994年12月11日，俄軍對車臣的首都展開了一個三管齊下的對地攻擊，但總攻擊暫時被陸軍副司令喊停
Eduard Vorobyov將軍抗議道：「用軍隊對付自已的人民是種罪惡，」許多軍方跟政府人士同樣也反對戰爭
葉爾欽的國內事務顧問Emil Pain和國防副部長Boris Gromov將軍(阿富汗戰爭時受人尊敬的指揮官)
也以辭職表示抗議(這是場大屠殺，另一個阿富汗。Gromov在電視上這麼說)
而俄軍中有超過800名職業軍人拒絕參加這個軍事行動，83人被判刑
參加這行動的Lev Rokhlin將軍也拒絕獲頒俄羅斯聯邦英雄勳章

By the estimates of Yeltsin's human rights adviser Sergey Kovalev, about 27,000 civilians died in the first five weeks of fighting. Russian historian and general Dmitri Volkogonov said the Russian military's bombardment of Grozny killed around 35,000 civilians, including 5,000 children, and that the vast majority of those killed were ethnic Russians.

葉爾欽的人權顧問Sergey Kovalev估計有27,000平民死於前五周的戰鬥
俄國史學家Dmitri Volkogonov將軍估計約有35,000平民死於俄軍轟炸
其中有5,000人是小孩，而且大多是俄羅斯族人

Lev Yakovlevich Rokhlin (1947-1998) was a Lieutenant-General in the Soviet and Russian armies.

Rokhlin have reached the top of the Russian military, quickly rose through the ranks during and after the Soviet war in Afghanistan. In 1993, he became the head of Russia's 8th Guard Corps from Volgograd.

During the First Chechen War, Rokhlin was credited with reorganizing the Russian forces in Chechnya and finally taking the Chechen capital of Grozny in 1995. Frustrated with the bloodshed, he left the army a few weeks later. He then refused to accept the Hero of the Russian Federation medal for leading the Grozny offensive,saying he saw "nothing glorious" in the war against the citizens of Russia.

Following his retirement, Rokhlin was elected to Duma (as a member of a pro-Boris Yeltsin party Our Home – Russia, which he later quit), where he chaired the Defense Committee. He also formed his own movement called In Defense of the Army, which consistently criticized Yeltsin for the war in Chechnya and for low morale in the military.

On July 4, 1998, few months after he tried to stage a mass protest of army servicemen, Lev Rokhlin was shot dead in his bed. Rokhlin's wife Tamara was convicted by the Russian court for her husband's murder in 2005, but she continued to insist he was killed by a group of masked men who broke into their home.According to Alexander Litvinenko, the murder was actually organized by Russian secret services.

Lev Yakovlevich Rokhlin(1947-1998)是名蘇聯跟俄國的陸軍中將

Rokhlin在蘇聯入侵阿富汗期間與之後快速升官，達到了俄軍中的頂鋒
在1993年，他成為伏爾格加勒的俄國第八護衛軍團的統領

在第一次車臣戰爭中Rokhlin的功績為重組在車臣的俄軍勢力，最後並在1995年奪下車臣首府格洛茲尼
對流血傷亡感到灰心的他在數周後離開了陸軍，之後並拒絕接受
因指揮進攻格洛茲尼而得的俄羅斯聯邦英雄勳章，稱其攻擊俄國平民的行為"毫無半點榮耀"

在退休後，Rokhlin 以支持葉爾欽的Our Home – Russia黨(之後退出)的身份當選Duma(類似眾議員)
當他主持防務委員會時，他也組織自己稱為陸軍防禦的運動
一貫地批評葉爾欽在車臣戰爭中的作為與造成軍隊的士氣低落

1998年7月4日，當他嘗試組織陸軍士兵大規模抗議的數月後在自已的床上被槍殺
他的妻子在2005年被俄羅斯議會指控謀殺丈夫，但她堅稱Rokhlin是被一群闖入家中的蒙面人所殺
根據Alexander Litvinenko(FSB軍官)所述，兇手實為俄羅斯密勤單位所組織